COVID-19 does not stop at open borders: Spatial contagion among local authority districts during England's first wave

Laroze, Denise and Neumayer, Eric and Plümper, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-0737 (2021) COVID-19 does not stop at open borders: Spatial contagion among local authority districts during England's first wave. Social Science & Medicine, 270 (11365). pp. 1-6. ISSN 0277-953

Preview

Text
1-s2.0-S0277953620308741-main.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Download (437kB) | Preview

Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113655

Abstract

Infectious diseases generate spatial dependence or contagion not only between individuals but also between geographical units. New infections in one local district do not just depend on properties of the district, but also on the strength of social ties of its population with populations in other districts and their own degree of infec-tiousness. We show that SARS-CoV-2 infections during the first wave of the pandemic spread across district borders in England as a function of pre-crisis commute to work streams between districts. Crucially, the strength of this spatial contagion depends on the phase of the epidemic. In the first pre-lockdown phase, the spread of the virus across district borders is high. During the lockdown period, the cross-border spread of new infections slows down significantly. Spatial contagion increases again after the lockdown is eased but not statistically significantly so.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Infectious diseases, Pandemic, Spatial contagion, Spatial dependence, Lockdown, English local authority districts
Divisions:	Departments > Sozioökonomie > Soziologie u Empirische Sozialforschung
Version of the Document:	Published
Depositing User:	Gertraud Novotny
Date Deposited:	02 Jun 2021 14:07
Last Modified:	02 Jun 2021 14:07
Related URLs:	Publisher
FIDES Link:	https://bach.wu.ac.at/d/research/results/100031/
URI:	https://epub.wu.ac.at/id/eprint/8147

Actions

View Item

Export Metadata

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics